முக்கிய அலங்கார மீன்கள்

,ae;jpukahfptpl;l ,f;fhyj;jpy; kdpjdpd; MNuhf;fpa tho;tpw;F nghOJNghf;F ,d;wpaikahj njhd;whFk;. tPLfspy; tz;zkPd; njhl;b mikj;J mj;njhl;bapy; ePe;Jk; kPd;fspd; tz;zq;fisAk;> ,wf;if mirTfisAk; fz;Lfspg;gJ kf;fspilNa gpugykile;J tUk; xU nghOJNghf;F MFk;.  cyf mstpy; tz;zkPd; tzpfk; Vwj;jho 5000 Nfhb &ghahfTk; Mdhy; mjpy; ,e;jpa ehl;bd; msT 10 NfhbNa vd;w Gs;sp tptuk; ehk; tz;zkPd; tsHg;Gj; njhopiy kpf jPtpukhf nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;gij Nfhbl;L fhz;gpf;fpwJ. ,e;jpa ehl;bd; rPNjh\;z epiy kw;Wk; vspjpy; fpilf;Fk; Ntiyahl;fs; Mfpait tz;z kPd; tsHg;ig mjpfhpf;fr; nra;Ak; mr;rhzpfs; MFk;. Mdhy; ,j;njhopypy; ,e;jpa mstpy; 6000 egHfNs ntspehLfspYk; fpuhf;fp ,Ug;gjhy; ,j;njhopy; ,yhgfukhd njhopyhf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. nfhy;nfhj;jh> Kk;ig kw;Wk; nrd;id Mfpa ,lq;fs; Vw;Wkjp nra;Ak; jlkhf cs;sJ.

tz;zkPd;fspy; Mapuf;fzf;fhd tiffs; ,Ug;gpDk; cyfr; re;ijapy; 150 tifahd tz;zkPd;fs; tpahghu hPjpapy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tiffshf cs;sJ. tz;zkPd; tsh;g;G cfe;jJ vdpy; mjd; rpwg;gk;rk; vd;d vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;. kPd;tsh;g;ig nghUj;jkl;by; fyg;gpd kPd;tsh;g;G> ,why; tsh;g;G> nfSj;jp kPd;tsh;g;G> xUq;fpize;j kPd;tsh;g;G vd;W gy tsh;g;Gj; njhopy;fs; ,Ug;gpDk; tz;zkPd; tsh;g;G KiwNa vspjhdit MFk;. Vnddpy; kw;w kPd; tshg;gpw;F Fsk; Njitg;gLk;. Mdhy; tz;zkPd; tsh;g;gpw;F rpwpa rpnkz;l; njhl;b> fz;zhbj; njhl;b> gpsh];bf; thsp> rpwpa fz;zhb ghl;by;> kz; ghid Mfpatw;iw cgNahfg;gLj;jp tPl;bd; gpd;Gwj;jpNyh> nkhl;il khbapNyh itj;J njhopy; nra;J tUkhdk;

nghd;kPd;

      nfz;ilkPd; ,dj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ,k;kPd; cynfq;fpYKs;s kf;fshy; tpUg;gKld; tsh;f;fg;gLfpwJ. nghd;kPdpy; fhnkl;> xw;iwthy;> tprpwpthy;> %h;> xuhd;lh> rpq;fj;jiy> uhQ;rp> Kl;ilf;fz; vd;W vz;zw;w tiffs; cs;sd. kQ;ry;> rptg;G> ntz;ik> fUik vd;W gspr;rpLk; gy tz;zq;fspy; ,k;kPd;fs; fpilg;gJ rpwg;ghFk;. kf;fpa jhtu tpyq;fpdq;fs;> Ez;GOf;fs;> G+r;rpfs;> ej;ij Nghd;witfis ,it tpUk;gp cz;Zk;. FWiz czT> fPiu tiffs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; cz;z gof;fg;gLj;jyhk;.

Nfha;f;nfz;il

     ntsphpa kQ;ry;> MuQ;R kw;Wk; thpfSld; tz;zkhfj; jpfOk; Nfha;f;nfz;il myq;fhukPd; tsh;g;NghhpilNa ngUkjpg;igg; ngw;Wj; jpfo;fpwJ. GO> G+r;rp kw;Wk; nraw;ifahf ,lg;gLk; FWiz czTfisAk; jPtdkhf cz;L> MW Kjy; xd;gJ khjq;fspy; ,k;kPd;fs; ,d Kjph;r;rpailfpwJ (nghd;dpw kPd;fisg; NghyNt ,jd; Kl;ilfs; xl;Lk; jd;ikAilad). ,k;kPd; may;ehl;bypUe;J jUtpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.

VQ;ry; kPd;

     VQ;ry; kPd;fs; nkd;ikahfTk; kpf mofhfTk; ePe;jpr; nry;Yk; jd;ikahy; myq;fhu kPd; tsh;g;Nghh; kj;jpapy; ngUkjpg;Gg; ngw;Ws;sJ. ,k;kPd; gspr;rpLk; ntz;ik kw;Wk; fUik epwq;fspy; fhzg;;gLfpwJ. FWf;F thl;by; fhzg;gLk; gl;ilahd 4-7 NfhLfs; VQ;ry; kPDf;F NkYk; moF Nrh;f;fpd;wd. ,it kf;fpa jhtu Jfs;fs;> Ez;GOf;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw czthff; nfhs;Sk;.

ilfh; ghh;g;

     ,k;kPd; Gypapd; cly; Nghd;W FWf;fhf 4-5 fUg;G epug;gl;ilfSld; mofhd Njhw;wk; ngw;Ws;sd. ,t;tpd kPd;fs; $l;lkhf ePe;jpr; nry;Yk; jd;ikAilad. ,tw;wpd; ePe;Jk; jd;ikAk;> jpwDk; rpwg;ghdit. GOf;fs;> G+r;rpfs; Nghd;wit ,tw;wpd; Kf;fpa czTg; nghUl;fshFk;.

nll;uh kPd;fs;

     nll;uh tif kPd;fspy; epahd; nll;uh> fhh;bdy; Nghd;wit kpfr; rpwe;jitnad cynfq;Fk; tpUk;gp tsh;f;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,it jtpu nrh;gh nll;uh> nykd; nll;uh> vk;guh; nll;uh Nghd;w gpw tiffSk; tsh;f;fg;gLfpd;wd. kf;fpa jhut tpyq;fpd Jfs;fNshL> GO G+r;rpfisAk; ,it tpUk;gp cz;Zk;.

/igl;lh; kPd;

     ,t;tif kPd;fs; nfhz;Ls;s fth;r;rpahd epwKk; kpfg; nghpa JLg;GfSk; myq;fhu kPd; tsh;g;Nghiug; nghpJk; ftUfpd;wd. ,k;kPd; rptg;G kw;Wk; ePy epwq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

Fwpg;ghf Mz; kPd; kl;LNk ,j;jifa tz;zj;ijAk; nghpa JLg;GfiisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ngz;kPd; mstpy; rpwpaJ. ,jpy; fth;r;rpAk; ,y;iy. vdNt Mz; kPd;fs; kl;Nk myq;fhu kPd; tsh;g;Gf;Nfw;witahff; fUjg;gLfpd;wd. ngz;kPd;fs; jtph;f;fg;gLfpd;wd.  Ez;GOf;fisak;> FUiz czTfisAk; ,it tpUk;gp cz;Zk;.

 nfsuhkp

     gy;NtW epwq;fspy; nfsuhap kPd;fs; cs;sd.  ,tw;Ws; Kj;J nfsuhap> ePyxsp> nts;sp nfsuhap> rhf;Nyl; nfsuhap Mfpait Kf;fpa tiffshFk;. gspr;rpLk; epwKk;> ePz;l kPirAk; ,k;kPd;fSf;F moF Nrh;f;fpd;wd. kf;fpa jhut – tpyq;fpdju; Jfs;fisAk;> kz;GOf;fs;> ePh;tho; G+r;rpfs; Nghd;wit ,tw;wpd; Kf;fpa czthFk;. ,tw;iw FUiz cztpw;F nghJthfg; gof;fg;gLj;j KbAk;.

Nkhyp kPd;fs;

      Nkhyp kPd;fspy; gytif cz;L. ,tw;wpy; nts;is Nkhyp> fUg;G Nkhyp> MuQ;R Nkhyp> nrapd; Nkhyp> fUg;G kw;Wk; rhf;Nyl; Nkhyp Mfpait Kf;fpakhdit MFk;.

fg;gp];

     tz;z kPd;fspy; ,t;tpd kPd;fs; rw;W tpj;jpahrkhdit. Mz;kPd;fs; gy E}W tifahd NtWgl;l epwq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.  ngz; kPd;fspy; fth;r;rpahd epwq;fNsh> tpNdhjkhd JLg;G mikg;Ngh ,Ug;gjpy;iy. vdNt fg;gp tif kPd;fspy; Mz;kPd; kl;LNk tz;zkPd; tsh;g;NghhpilNa  tpUk;gg;gLfpwJ. Mifahy; fg;gpapd; ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpd; NghJ gpwf;Fk; FQ;Rfs; midj;JNk Mzhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd El;gj;ijg; GFj;JtJ  tz;zkPd; tsh;g;Nghhpd; nghUshjhuj;ij cah;j;Jtjw;F cjTk;. ngz;kPd;fs; jhkhfNt njhlh;e;J Fl;bNghLk; ,ay;Gilad. Mjyhy; ,tw;iw ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;tJk; guhkhpg;gJk; kpf RygkhdJ. myq;fhu kPd; tsh;g;gpy; Gjpjhf tz;z kPd; tsh;g;gpy; tsh;g;Nghh; tsh;r;rp miltJk; rhj;jpakhFk;.

,t;tif Fl;bapLk; kPd;fs; nghJthf kf;fpa nghUl;fs;> jhtuj;Jfs;fs;> GOf;fs;> G+r;rpfs; Nghd;wtw;iw tpUk;gp cz;Zk; jd;ikailad. jug;gLk; FUiz czTfiisak; ,it tpUk;gp cz;Zk;.

 tz;z kPd;fSf;fhd czTfs;

tz;z kPd;fs; MNuhf;fpakhd #o;epiyapy; tsHe;J ngUf rj;jhd czT kpfTk; mtrpak;. ,k;kPd;fSf;Fhpa czit cyH czT> capUs;s czT vd ,Utifg;gLj;jyhk;.

capH czT

myq;fhu kPd;fSf;F toq;Ftjw;Nfw;w capUzTfspy; Kf;fpakhdit ,d;GNrhhpah> Nlg;dpah> ba+gpngf;];> nfhRg;GO> MHBkpah> kz;GO> ,uj;jg;GO> kw;Wk; Nuhl;baH Nghd;witfshFk;.

,d;GNrhhpah

,t;Taphpdq;fs; kpfTk; rpwpadthFk;. ,t;Taphpdq;fis cw;gj;jp nra;a rpijf;fg;gl;l ePHj;jhtuq;fs;> itf;Nfhy;> cUisf;fpoq;F Njhy;> thiog;goj; Njhy; Nghd;witfs; Kf;fpakhfg; gad;gLfpd;wd. rpije;j ePHj; jhtuj;ij xU ePUs;s njhl;bapy; ,l;L fhw;Wk; #hpa xspAk; gLk;gbahfr; rpwpJ ehl;fs; itf;Fk;NghJ fhw;wpd; %yk; guTfpd;w Ez;Zaphpdq;fspd; tpijj;Jfs;fs; ,j;njhl;bapy; tpOe;J gpd;dH caphpdq;fshfg; ngUFfpd;wd. rpije;j itf;Nfhiyg; gadg;Lj;Jk;NghJ Kjypy; mtw;iw ePhpy; Ntf itj;Jg; gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

ba+gpngf;];

gOg;ghd rptg;G epwj;ijf; nfhz;l 1 Kjy; 5 nr.kP. ePsKs;s cNuhk GOf;fs; Md ,it nghJthf NrW epiwe;j Fsq;fs;> fopKfq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,aw;ifahf ,g;GOf;fis Nrfhpf;f> Nkw;$wpa ,lq;fspy; Nrw;iw Nrfhpj;J Ez;zpa Jthuq;fis cila Jzpapy; tbfl;bg; ngwg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thW> Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l GOf;fs; Mok; Fiwe;j ePHj;jl;Lfspy; itf;Fk;NghJmit xd;W NrHe;J ge;J Nghd;W cUz;L fhzg;gLk;.

,JNghd;w jUzq;fspy;> ,tw;iw vspjhf Nrfhpj;J chpa Kiwapy; vLj;Jr; nry;yyhk;. ,g;GOf;fis nkhj;jkhf myq;fhu kPd; njhl;bapy; czthf ,Lk;NghJ KOikahf kPd;fSf;F czthf Mtjpy;iy. Vnddpy; GOf;fspd; xU gFjp $ohq;fw;fspd; ,Lf;Ffspy; tpOe;J kiwf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jdhy;> ehsiltpy; ePhpd; juk; nfl;Lg; Nghtjw;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,ijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,k;khjphp GOf;fis kPd;fSf;F ,Lk;NghJ cztpLk; ry;yilj; jl;Lfspy; ,l;Lg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nghd;w czTj;jpl;Lfs; myq;fhu kPd; njhl;bapd; cl;gFjpapy; nghUj;jg;gl;L mjpy; cs;s ry;yilapy; GOf;fis ,Lk;NghJ GOf;fs; xt;nthd;whf ry;yilapd; top fPNo tpOtjhy; kPd;fSk; MtNyhL ,g;GOf;fis cl;nfhs;fpd;wd. GOf;fs; tpuakhtJ jtpHf;fg;gl;L ePhpd; juKk; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpwJ.

irf;shg;];

       ,it fZf;fhYaphp vd;dk; ,dj;ijr; rhjHe;jit. lhg;spah fhzg;gLfpd;w Fsq;fspy; ,g;G+r;rpfSk; fhzg;gLfpwd;w. irf;shg;];fis ,d;Gnrhhpah ePH cs;s Ftisfspy; cw;gj;jp nra;a KbAk;. ,g;G+r;rpfs; nghJthf Fsq;fspy; ,aw;ifahf kpFe;J fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,tw;iw Ma;tfj;jpYk; cw;gj;jp nra;a KbAk;. nrk;kwp ML my;yJgRtpd; rhzk; my;yJ Nfhopapd; fopT Nghd;wtw;wpy; VjhtJ xd;iw xU ifasT vLj;J Vwj;jho 50 ypl;lH jz;zPhpy; ,l;L ,uz;L thuq;fs; fopj;J rpwpJ fhbAk; ,uj;jKk; ,Lk;NghJ ePhpd; juk; ,g;G+r;rp tsHtjw;F rhjfkhf khwptpLfpwJ. ,j;jUzj;jpy; rpwpJ lhg;dpahf;fis Fsq;fsppy; ,Ue;J ngw;W Nkw;$wpa Ma;tfj; njhl;bfspy; ,Ug;Gr; nra;Nthkhdhy; 15-30 ehl;fspy; lhg;dpahf;fs; cw;gj;jpahFk;.

,uj;jg;GO

       ifNuhNehk]; vd;w G+r;rpapd; tho;f;ifg; gUtj;jpd; topj; Njhd;Wfpd;w xU ,ilg;gUtNk ,g;GOf;fshFk;.  mq;ffg; nghUl;fs; my;yJ ghrp epiwe;j njhl;bfpsy; ,g;GOf;fs; ,aw;ifahfNt Njhd;wfpd;wd. ,g;GOf;fs; rpwpJ ehl;fspy; nfhRg; G+r;rpfshf khwp gwe;J tpLtjhy; Gog;gUtj;jpNyNa ,tw;iwr; Nrfhpj;Jg; gad;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;. nghJthf ,uj;jg; GOf;fis rpijahkYk;> rpW Jz;Lfshf ntl;lhkYk; nghpa myq;fhu kPd;fSf;F czthf toq;fyhk;.

MHBtpah riydh ,dq;FQ;Rfs;

,itfspd; Kl;ilfs; gy Mz;Lfs; tiuapYk; capUld; ,Uf;ff; $bait. Nrfhpf;fg;gl;l jukhd Kl;ilfspy; ,Ue;Njh my;yJ tpahghu hPjpapy; fpilf;ff; $ba Kl;ilfspy; ,Ue;Njh ,dq;FQ;Rfisgl; ngw;W mtw;iw kPd;fSf;F Bw;w Gujk; kpFe;j xU ey;y czthf mspf;fyhk;. nghJthf ,k;Kl;ilapypUe;J ,sk; FQ;Rfisg; ngw Kl;ilfis fly; ePhpNyh my;yJ cg;Gf; fye;j ePhpNyh ,l;L rPuhf capHtspAk; fiue;jpUf;Fk;gbr; nra;J Vwj;jho 24-27 nry;rpa]; ntg;gj;jpy; itf;Fk; NghJ 48 kzp Neuj;jpy; ,sk; FQ;Rfs; Kl;ilfspypUe;J ntsptUfpd;wd.

kz;GO

kz;GOf;fis rpWrpW Jz;Lfshf eWf;fpNah my;yJ ed;F rpijj;Njh gad;gLj;jyhk;. ,J Nghd;w GOf;fis ePhpy; ,uj;jk; kw;wk; nfhOg;G ePf;fpa gpd;dH kPd;fSf;F czthf mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

nfhRg;GO

rhjhuzkhf %b itf;fg;glhj kioePH my;yJ fopTePH njhl;bfspy; nfhRg;Gof;fs; Kl;ilfspypUe;J ntsptUk;. Vwj;jho 0.5 nr.kP ePsKs;s ,g;GOf;fs; jq;f kPd;fSf;F Vw;w czthFk;..

 fztha; jir

fztha; nky;Ylypfs; gjdg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;w njhopw;rhiyfspy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;wg;gLk; fopTf; fztha; jiria ed;F fOtp rpWrpW Jz;Lfshf;fp myq;fhu kPd;fSf;F fzthf ,lyhk;. nghJthf> midj;J myq;fhu kPd;fSk; ,j;jiria ed;F cz;gjhfj; jw;NghJ mwpag;gl;Ls;sJ.

cyH czT

cyH czT jahhpf;f kPd;J}s;> ,why; jiyj;J}s;> fztha; kPd;J}s;> Gz;zhf;F> mhprp> NfhJik Nghd;wtw;wpd; jtpL Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. GOq;fy; mhprpj; jtpL> gr;rhpj; jtpil tpl rpwe;jjhFk;. Vnddpy;> GOq;fyhprpj; jtpl;by; kPd;fspd; tsHr;rpf;Fhpa fdpkq;fshd gh];gu];> Nrhbak;> kf;dPrpak;> Jj;jehfk;> jhkpuk; Nghd;wtw;wpd; msT gr;rhpj; jtpl;bYs;s msitf; fhl;bYk; mjpfkhFk;. NkYk;> vz;nza;r; rj;Jk; GOq;fyhprpj; jtpl;by;jhd; mjpfkhd mstpy; cs;sJ. rikayiwf; fopTf; fha;fwpfs;> fPiu tiffs;> miuj;j gUj;jpf;nfhl;il> rpije;j kuts;spf;fpoq;F> mtw;wpd; jio> KRf;nfhl;il ,iyfs;> gl;Lg; g+r;rpapd; $l;Lg;GO> fopT kPd;fspd; J}s;> khl;L ,uj;jk;> frhg;Gf;fil> Nfhopf;fil Nghd;wtw;wpd; fopTfs; myq;fhu kPd;fSf;Fhpa cyH czT jahhpg;gjw;F rpwe;jnjhU Gujk; kpFe;j czthf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,itfspy; fpilf;Fk; %yg;nghUl;fis itj;Jf; nfhz;L Vw;w tpfpjj;jpy; ePiuf; fye;J> ePuhtpapy; Ntfitj;J> Nrkpah gpopitapd; cjtpNahL ,t;TzTf; fyitia nrYj;jpdhy; FUiz czT fpilf;Fk;. 10-12 tpOf;fhL

(itl;lkpd; kw;Wk; jhJ cg;Gfspd; fyitiaAk; ,j;Jld; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;).

Nkw;$wpa czTfisj; jtpu ciwgjdg;gLj;jg;gl;l czTfshd khl;L ,Ujak;> ,why;> fztha;> fy;yPuy;> Mdp Nghd;wtw;wpidAk; kPd;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;wthWk; tho;f;ifg; gUtj;ijAk; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L gad;gLj;jyhk;.