ed;dPh; kPd;;tsh;g;Gj; njhopypd; nghUshjhuk;
,Jtiu ed;dPh; kPd;tsh;g;gpw;fhd Kiwfs; kw;Wk; Njitfisg; gw;wp ghlq;fs; fw;Wj; jug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. njhopy; KidNthUf;Fg; gad;gLk; tifapy;> kPd; tsh;g;gpw;F Njitg;gLk; KjyPL> MFk; nryT> kPd; tsh;g;gpy; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; tuT> tutpw;Fk; nrytpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s NtWghlhd ,yhgk; Mfpa nghUshjhu tptuq;fis ,e;j ghlj;jpy; ghh;g;Nghk;. KjyhtJ %yjdj;ijf; Fwpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;Nthk;.
khwhr; nryTfs;
ve;jj; njhopYf;Fk; %yjdk; Njitg;gLtijg; Nghy ed;dPh; kPd;tsh;g;gpw;Fk; Njitg;gLfpwJ. kPd; tsh;g;gjw;F mbg;gilahf epyk;> Fsk;> fUtpfs; Nghd;w fl;likg;G ,d;wpaikahjJ. %yjdr; nryT vd;gJ Xuhz;bw;F kl;Lk; vd;wpy;yhky; gy tUlq;fSf;F gad; jUtjhf mikfpwJ vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. vdNt %yjdr; nryit mg;gbNa Xuhz;bw;fhd cw;gj;jp nryTld; Nrh;f;f KbahJ. %yjdk; njhlh;ghd Ie;J tif nryTfis cw;gj;jpr; nryTld; $l;bf; nfhs;syhk;. me;j Ie;J tif nryTfisAk; “khwhr; nryTfs;” vd;W miof;fyhk; Vnddpy; mit cw;gj;jpapd; msit Neubahfg; ghjpf;ff; $bait my;y. Itifr; nryTfs; vd;dntdpy;> Nja;khdk;> tl;b> thpfs;> guhkhpg;G> fhg;gPL MFk;. xt;nthd;iwAk; vt;thW fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,g;NghJ ghh;g;Nghk;.
nghJthf epyk;> Fsk;> fpzW Nghd;w cilikfs; Nja;khdj;jpw;F cs;shtjpy;iy. mjpYk; mit Mz;LNjhWk; guhkhpf;fg;gLk; NghJ Nja;khdk; Mf tha;g;gpy;iy. nrhy;yg;Nghdhy;> Fwpg;ghf> epyj;jpd; kjpg;G mt;tg;NghJ cah;e;J nfhz;Nl nry;tJ ehkwpe;j cz;ik. ,J Nja;khdj;jpw;F vjph;kiwahd xU epfo;thFk;. kjpg;Gah;T nghJthf nrhj;J-fld; gl;bay; Nghd;w gz;izg; gbtq;fspy; ,lk; ngWtNj my;yhky; cw;gj;jpr; nrytpy; fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtjpy;iy. Nja;khdkhdJ Xuhz;bw;F fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. fzf;fpLk; Kiwfs; gy ,Ue;jhYk; ,g;nghOJ $wg;gLk; vspaKiw kPd; gz;izahsh;fSf;F cjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. xU Fwpg;gpl;l tif %yjdj;jpd; Nja;khdj;ijf; fzf;fpl mjd; thq;fpa tpiyapypUe;J gad; jPh;e;jgpd;dh; fpilf;Fk; ,Wjpg; gzkjpg;igf; fopj;J kPjKs;s njhifia me;j %yjdkhdJ vj;jid Mz;Lfs; nghUshjhu rhj;jpaj;Jld; gad;gLNkh mj;jid Mz;Lfshy; tFj;jhy; Mz;nlhd;wpw;fhd Nja;khdj; njhifia eph;zapf;fyhk;.
Nja;khdk; fzf;fplg;gl;lhYk; %yjdj;jpd; Nghpy; tl;bAk; fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; cjhuzkhf xU fUtp Nja;khdk; Mf> Mf xU Fwpg;gpl;l Mz;by;> xU Gjpa fUtp thq;f NehpLk; Mz;LNjhWk; fzf;fplg;gLk; Nja;khdj; njhifia Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;Nl te;jhy;jhd; ,t;thW GJg;gpf;f epjptrjp fpilf;Fk;. khwhf> %yjdk; nra;ag;gLk; njhiff;F gy;NtW NjitfSk;> gad;fSk; ,Ug;gjhy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; mjd;Nghpy; tl;bahtJ xU khwhr; nrythf vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
,e;jf; fUj;jpd; mbg;gil vd;dntdpy; xU gz;izahsh; epyk;> Fsk;> fpzW> fUtpfs; Mfpatw;wpy; %yjdk; nra;Ak; NghJ me;jj; njhifia NtW tiffspy; gad;gLj;Jk; tha;g;ig ,oe;J tpLfpwhh; my;yth? MfNt> Fiwe;j gl;rkhf vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; %yjdj; njhifia xU tq;fpapy; epue;ju itg;Gj;njhifahf gad;gLj;Jk; tha;g;G ,of;fg;gLtjhy; nghUj;jkhd tl;b tpfpjj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp %yjdj;jpd; Nghpy; Xuhz;bw;fhd tl;b fzf;fplg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
Nja;khdKk;> tl;bAk; kiwKfr; nryTfs; vd;Wk; miof;fg; gLfpd;wd. Vndd;why; xU cw;gj;jpahsh; mtw;iw gzkhf nrytopg;gJ ,y;iy my;yth? Mdhy;> mLj;j khwhr;nrythd guhkhpg;Gr; nryT gzkhf nrytopf;fg;gLfpwJ. vdNt> xU Mz;bw;fhd guhkhpg;G nryit mg;gbNa khwhr; nrythf vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. thpfs; vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ tUkhdthp> tzpfthp Nghd;w thpfis ehk; epidf;ff; $lhJ. ,aw;if tsq;fshd epyk; kw;Wk; ePiu gad;gLj;Jtjw;F thpfs; VNjDk; ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iwAk; khwhr; nrythf vLj;Jf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. xU Mz;by; nrYj;jg;gLk; epythp> ePh;thp Nghd;wit rpwe;j cjhuzq;fshFk;.
Ie;jhtJ khwhr; nrythd fhg;gPl;Lj; jtiz> vy;yhg; gFjpfSf;Fk;> vy;yh cw;gj;jpahsh;fSf;Fk; ,Uf;fhJ. kPd;gz;iz fhg;gPL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; Mz;bw;fhd fhg;gPl;Lj; jtizia khwhr; nrythf fzf;fpl;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,Jtiu $wg;gl;l Itif khwhr; nryTfisAk; $l;b nkhj;j khwhr; nryit jdpahf Fwpj;J itj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
khWk; nryTfs;
,g;NghJ> khWk; nryTfisf; Fwpj;J ghh;g;Nghk; mitfis ehk; khWk; nryTfs; vd;W miof;fpd;Nwhk.; Vd; vd;why; mtw;wpy; xt;nthd;Wk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; kPdpd; msit Neubahfg; ghjpf;ff; $bait. cjhuzkhf> ghpe;Jiuf;Ff; Fiwthf kPd;FQ;Rfs; ,Ug;G nra;ag;gl;lhy; mWtil nra;ag;gLk; kPdpd; msT Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk;. ghpe;Jiuia Nehf;fp msit mjpfhpf;f> mjpfhpf;f kf#Yk; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd;gij vspjpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. khwhr; nryTfis Ie;J tiffshfg; gphpj;Njhk;. khWk; nryTfis %d;W Kf;fpa tiffshfg; gphpg;Nghk;.
tptrhaj;jpy; $wg;gLtijg; Nghd;W ,LnghUl;fs; my;yJ cw;gj;jpf; fhuzpfs; kw;Wk; tpisr;ry; my;yJ kf#y; Mfpa nrhw;fis kPd; gz;izfSf;Fk; gad;gLj;jyhk;. %d;Wtif cw;gj;jpf; fhuzpfs; cs;sd. kPd;FQ;R> ,aw;if cuk;> ,urhad cuk;> NkYzT> kPd; Neha;j; jLg;G kUe;Jfs;> Nghd;wit KjyhtJ tifapy; mlq;Fk;. ciog;ghsh; my;yJ Ntiyahl;fs; ,uz;lhtJ tif cw;gj;jpf;fhuzp MFk;. %d;whtJ tifapy; vhpnghUs; my;yJ kpd;rhuk; ,lk; ngWfpwJ. xt;nthU fhuzpapd; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; msit re;ij tpiyapdhy; ngUf;fpdhy; fhuzpr; nryT fpilf;Fk;. vy;yh cw;gj;jpf; fhuzpfsp;d; nryitAk; Nrh;j;jhy; nkhj;j khWk; nryT fpilf;Fk;. ehk; Vw;fdNt ghh;j;j nkhj;j khwhr; nryTld;> nkhj;j khWk; nryitr; Nrh;j;jhy; nkhj;j cw;gj;jpr; nryT fpilf;Fk;.
,yhgk;
mWtil nra;ag;gLk; kPdpd; my;yJ kPd;fspd; msit gz;iz tpw;gid tpiyahy; ngUf;fpdhy; fpilf;Fk; nkhj;j tutpypUe;J nkhj;j cw;gj;jpr; nryitf; fopj;J ,yhgj;ijf; fzf;fplyhk;. ,d;ndhU tifapy; ,yhgj;ij %yjdj;jhy; tFj;J E}why; ngUf;fpdhy; ,yhg tPjk; fpilf;Fk;.
cjhuzk;
nghUshjhu kjpg;gPl;bw;F xU cjhuzj;ij ,g;NghJ ghh;g;Nghk;. nfhLf;fg;gLk; Gs;sp tptuq;fs; 2004 k; Mz;L miu vf;lh; Fsj;jpy; ed;dPh; ,why; jdp ,d tsh;g;gpw;Fg; nghUj;JtjhFk;. nrytpdq;fisAk;> tuT kw;Wk; ,yhgj;ijAk; thpirahff; fhz;Nghkh?
| khwh nrytpdq;fs; | &gha; |
| epyj;jpd; kjpg;G | 25>000 |
| Fsk; kw;Wk; kil mikf;f | 50>000 |
| Mo;Foha; fpzW mikf;f | 20>000 |
| ePh; ,iwg;ghd; (7.5 Fjpiurf;jp) kw;Wk; ,ju rhjdq;fs; |
20>000 |
| Ntiyahl;fs; jq;Fk; miw mikf;f | 10>000 |
| Fsj;ijr; Rw;wp tiy Ntyp mikf;f | 10>000 |
| ehw;wq;fhy; Fsk; mikf;f | 15>000 |
| nkhj;jk; | 1>50>000 |
| tsh;g;Gf;fhd nrytpdq;fs; ,why; FQ;Rfs; thq;f> nfhz;L tUtJ cl;gl |
40>000 |
| cuq;fs; nryT | 2>000 |
| czT (500 fp.fp) | 60>000 |
| kpd;rhuk; kw;Wk; vhpnghUs; nryT | 10>000 |
| $yp kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fs; rk;gsk; | 8>000 |
| eph;thfr; nrytpdq;fs; | 3>000 |
| ,ju nrytpdq;fs; | 3>000 |
| khwh nrytpdj;jpw;fhd tl;b (12% vd;w mbg;gilapy;) |
18>000 |
| nkhj;jk; | 1>22>000 |
| cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; tuT ,why; cw;gj;jp 1050 fp.fp. ,why; tpw;gidapd; %yk; (1050 fp.fp. x & 175) |
1>83>750 |
,yhgk;
| nkhj;j tuT | 1>83>750 |
| nkhj;j tsh;g;Gr; nryT | 1>22>000 |
| ,yhgk; | 61>750 |
,Jtiu $wg;gl;l tptuq;fspypUe;J cw;gj;jp nryitf; fzf;fpLk; KiwiaAk; ,yhgj;ij kjpg;gPL nra;Ak; KiwiaAk; ed;F Ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ed;dPh; kPd;tsh;g;gpw;fhd nghUshjhuj;ijf; fzf;fpLk;NghJ kpff;ftdkhf ,Uf;fNtz;ba rpy mk;rq;fis ,g;NghJ ghh;g;Nghk; :
Nja;khdr; nryT xl;L nkhj;jkhff; fzf;fplg;glf; $lhJ. Vndd;why; %yjdj;jpd; jd;ikf;Nfw;g gad;gLk; Mz;Lfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; NtWghL ,Ug;gJ ,ay;G.
%yjdj;jpd; Nghpy; tl;biaf; fzf;fpl gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tl;b tpfpjk; eilKiwf;F cfe;jjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
%yjd tiffs; KOikahfNth> gFjpahfNth> kPd; tsh;g;G my;yhj JiwfSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jhy; kPd;tsh;g;gpw;F Vw;w njhif kl;Lk; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
VNjDk; cjphpg; ghfq;fs; Xuhz;bw;Fs;shfNt gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tpl;lhy; mtw;wpw;F Nja;khdk; fzf;fplhky; MFk; nryit nkhj;j khWk; nryTld; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,t;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; nghUshjhu kjpg;gPL gy tiffspy; gad;gLk;. cjhuzkhf mWtil nra;ag;gLk; kPd;fis Fiwe;jgl;rk; ve;j tpiyf;F tpw;fyhk; vd mwpe;J nfhs;sTk;> kPd;gz;iz mikg;gjw;fhd %yjd epjpAjtp ngwTk;> kPd; cw;gj;jpf;fhd epjpAjtp ngwTk; ,d;Dk; ntt;NtW Kiwfs;> kPd; tiffs;> ,lq;fs;> njhopy;El;gk; Mfpatw;iw xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;f;fTk; ,j;jifa nghUshjhu tptuq;fs; NgUjtpahf ,Uf;Fk;. ,J njhlh;ghf NkYk; tptuq;fs; Njitg;gl;lhy; J}j;Jf;Fb kPd;tsf;fy;Y}hp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyaj;Jld; NeubahfNth> fbjk; my;yJ njhiyNgrp %ykhfNth njhlh;Gs;syhk;.
