பண்ணைக் குட்டைகளில் இலாபகரமான மீன்வளர்ப்பு

ekJ ehL xU tptrha ehL. tptrhaj;ij mj;jpahtrpa caph; %r;rhd ePh; gUtkio njhlh;e;J FiwthfNt nga;J tUfpwJ. gy jUzq;fspy; ngha;j;Jk; NghfpwJ. ePUf;fhd Njitfs; mjpNtfkhf mjpfhpj;J tUk; Nghj ePh;ts Mjhuq;fs; ek;kplk; Fiwe;J tUfpd;wd. gy ,lq;fspy; ePiuj;Njf;fp itf;f mike;j Fsq;fs;∕Fl;ilfs;∕Cuzpfs; kz; J}h;e;J NghdjhYk;> tPl;L kidfshf njhopq;$lq;fshf khw;wg;gl;ljhYk; ePiuj;Njf;fp itg;gjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; ngUkstpy; Fiwe;Js;sd. mNj Ntisapy;> ekJ gytpj NjitfSf;fhf epyj;jb ePiu cwpQ;Rk; tof;fk; ngUkstpy; mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,jdhy; ePh;kl;lk; ntFthfr; Fiwe;J mJ Ntshz;ikia ngUkstpy; ghjpj;Js;sJ. mjpYk; Fwpg;ghf rpW∕FW tptrhapfs; ghpa mstpy; ghjpf;f;gl;Ls;sdh;. twl;rpahy; ,f;fl;lhd Neuq;fspy; gaph;fis fhg;ghw;w Kbahky; NghtNjhL fhy;eilfisAk; guhkhpf;f Kbahky; epytile;j tptrhapfs; ghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. vdNt> ePh;ts Mjhuq;fisg; ngUf;fp tptrhak;> fhy;eil guhkhpg;G kw;Wk; epyj;jb ePh; kl;lj;ij Nkk;gLj;j twl;rpf;F ,yf;fhFk; gFjpfspy; fle;j gy Mz;Lfshf gz;izf;Fl;ilfs; mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,j;jpl;lj;jpdhy; gy ed;ikfs; ,Ug;gjhy; muRk; ,jid Cf;Ftpf;f khdpa cjtpfis Ntshz;nghwpapay; Jiw %ykhf mspj;JtUfpwJ. NkYk; ,J Nghd;w jpl;lq;fSf;F gy;NtW njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; cjtp Ghpe;J tUfpd;wd. vdNt> gz;izf;Fl;il mikf;Fk; jpl;lk; gy;NtW jug;gpduhYk; gpugyg;gLj;jg;gl;L> nray;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j gz;izf;Fl;ilfs; nghJthf Rkhh; 900 r.kP (30kPù30kP) gug;gsT nfhz;litahfTk; 1 1∕2 kPl;lh; (5 mb) nfhz;litfshfTk; mikf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Rkhh; 1 1∕2 kPl;lh; Moj;jpw;F kz;ntl;lg;gLtjhy; fiuf;f epiwa kz; NrUfpwJ. ,e;j kz;iz fiuf;s mikj;jplTk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. tptrhaj;ij ePh;j;jl;Lg;ghL ,d;wp Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;> fhy;eilfs; Nfhilapy; FbePh; ngWtjw;fhfTk;> epyj;jbePh; kl;lj;ij mjpfhpg;gjw;fhd xU topKiwahfTk; gz;izf; Fl;ilfs; mikf;fg;gl;lhYk; $Ljy; mD$ykhf gy ,lq;fspy; mtw;wpy; ePh; epw;Fk; fhyq;fspy; ,yhgfukhf kPd; tsh;g;ig Nkw;nfhs;Sk; tha;g;Gk; cs;sJ. gz;izf;Fl;ilfspy; kPd; tsh;g;ig Nkw;nfhs;stjw;fhd mbg;gilj; njhopy; El;gq;fis ,q;F fhz;Nghk;.

Fsk; fha;e;j gpwF kPd;tsh;g;ig Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kd;ghf Fsq;fspYs;s tz;ly; nghWf;Ffis Kw;wpYk; mfw;wptpl;L kz;zpd; fhy mkpy epiyia  mwpe;J cje;j fhu epiyiag; guhkhpf;f gz;zif; Fsj;jpw;F Rkhh; 20 fpNyh Rz;zhk;G ,lyhk;. kz;zpd; fhu mkpy epiy 8f;Fk; mjpfkhf ,Ug;gpd; Rz;zhk;G Njitapy;iy.

mjd;gpd; ehd;ife;J ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF Fsq;fspy; Fiwthd mstpy; ePiuj; Njf;fp (1∕2 – 1 mb Mok;) mbAuk; ,l Ntz;Lk;. mbAukhf gz;izf; Fl;ilfSf;F kf;fpa rhzk; ,lyhk;. rhz cuk; ,Lk;NghJ kl;fhj itf;Nfhy;> ,iy jio kw;Wk; tpsh];bf; nghUl;fis mwNt ePf;fp tpl Ntz;Lk;.

rhz cuj;Jld; ,urhad cukhf A+hpah (3-4 fpNyh)> #g;gh; gh];Ngl; (5 fpNyh) kw;Wk; nghl;lh\; (3∕4 – 1 fpNyh) Mfpatw;iwak; Nrh;j;J ,l Ntz;Lk;. rhz kw;Wk; ,urhad cuq;fis ed;F ePhpy; fiuj;J> mtw;wpYs;s frL nghUl;fis ePf;fp tpl;L Fsq;fspy; njspf;fyhk;.

cukpl;l 4-5 ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF ePhpd; kl;lj;ij 3-4 1∕2 mb tiu mjpfhpf;fyhk;. fiuf;fg;gl;l gur;rj;Jf;fs; kPd;fSf;fhd ,aw;if czT caphpdq;fis Fsj;jpy; cw;gj;jp nra;tjhy; Fsq;fspy; ePhpd; epwk; gr;ir epwkhf khWk;. ,e;epiyapy; Fsq;fspy; tsh;g;G kPd;FQ;Rfis ,Ug;Gr; nra;ayhk;. kPd;fspd; ,Ug;glh;j;jp Fsj;jpy; ePh; epw;Fk; fhyj;ijAk; tsh;g;G KiwiaAk; nghWj;J khWgLfpwJ. mjpf ehl;fs; (8 khjq;fSf;F Nky;) ePh; epw;Fk; Fl;ilfspYk;> jukhd jPtdk; mspj;J kPd;fis tsh;f;Fk; Fsq;fspYk;> Fl;ilf;F 1000 kPd; FQ;Rfs; tiu ,Ug;Gr; nra;ayhk;. ,t;tifahd tha;g;Gfs; ,y;yhj ,lq;fspy; Fl;ilf;F 600 kPd; FQ;Rfs; NghJkhdJ.

,dtpfpjhr;rhuj;ij nghWj;jkl;by; 3-4 ,dkPd;fs; gz;izf; Fl;ilfSf;F NghJkhdJ. nghJthf> gz;izf; Fl;ilfs; nrq;Fj;jhf Mokhf mikf;fg;gLtjhy; mbkl;l kPd;fis Fiwthf tpl;lhy; NghJkhdJ. Fwpg;ghf fiufis Nrjg;gLj;Jk; rhjhf;nfz;il kPd;fis gz;izf; Fl;ilfspy; mwNt jtph;g;gJ ey;yJ. NuhF> fl;yh> Gy;nfz;il ,dq;fis Rkhh; 80-85 tpOf;fhL mstpYk;> kph;fhy; ,dj;ij 15 tpOf;fhL mstpYk; Fl;ilfspy; ,Ug;Gr; nra;ayhk;.

gz;izf; Fl;ilfspy; jPtdk; rhh;e;j Kiwapy; kPd;fis tsh;j;jhy; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; mjpf cw;gj;jpiag; ngwyhk;. cukpl;L> kpjkhf juk; nfhz;l cztpl;L kPd;fis tsh;f;Fk; NghJ cw;gj;jp FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mt;tg;NghJ Njitf;Nfw;g Fsq;fSf;F cukpLk;NghJ rhz cuq;fis igfspy; fl;b mit nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf fiuAkhW nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,urhad cuq;fisg; nghWj;j kl;by; mtw;iw rpwpjsT jz;zPhpy; ed;F fiuj;J gpd;dh; Fsk; KOtJk; gutyhfj; njspf;f Ntz;Lk;. jPtdq;fis nghWj;jkl;by; kpjf;Fk; jPtdq;fs; my;yJ igfSf;Fs; jPtdkpl;L Fsq;fspy; fl;LtJ rpwe;jjhFk;. ,t;tiff; Fsq;fspy; mjpfsT fopTfs; mbkl;lj;jpy; Nruhky; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

gz;izf; Fl;ilfs; nghJthf mjpf Mok; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j Nky;kl;l gug;gsT nfhz;litfshf mikf;fg;gLtjhy; mtw;wpw;F #hpa ntspr;rk; kw;wf; Fsq;fisg;Nghy; mjpfkhfr; fpilg;gjpy;iy. ,jdhy; Fsj;jpy; epw;Fk; ePhpd; kl;lq;fspy; ntg;g NtWghL Vw;gl;L mjd; fhuzkhf caph; tsp gw;whf;FiwT Fwpg;ghf mbkl;lq;fspy; Vw;glyhk;.

,e;epiyapy; mbkl;lj;jpy; mjpfstpy; fopTfs; Nrh;j;jhy; ePh; er;Rj;jd;ik milAk;. vdNt> fopTg; nghUl;fs; mbkl;lj;jpy; mjpfk; Nruhj Kiwapy; ehk; Fsq;fspy; cuk; kw;Wk; cztpl Ntz;Lk;. ,f;Fsq;fspy; mbkl;lj;jpy; gpuhzthA gw;whf;iw Vw;gLtijj; jtph;f;f mt;tg;NghJ mbk;l ePiu gk;gpq; nra;J me;ePh; Fsj;jpd; Nky;kl;l ePNuhL rPuhf fyf;FkhW nra;ayhk;. ,e;j eltbf;ifia Nfhilf;fhyq;fspYk;> tsh;g;G epiyapd; ,Wjpf; fhyq;fspYk; mbf;fb Nkw;nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.

gz;izf; Fl;ilfspy; Kiwahf kPd;tsh;ig Nkw;nfhz;lhy; Mz;bw;F 300 – 600 fpNyh kPd;fis Fl;ilfspypUe;J mWtil nra;ayhk;. ,jd; %yk; Mz;nlhd;wpf;F Fl;ilf;F &. 15>000∕- &. 25>000∕- ePiu epfu tUtha; ngwyhk;. NkYk; fiufspy; gzg;gaph;fshd njd;id kw;Wk; thio tsh;g;gjd; %yk; RLjy; tUthAk; ngwyhk;. Fsf;fiufspy; ,j;jifag; gzg;gaph;fis guhkhpg;gJ vspjhFk;. vdNt tha;g;Gs;s ,lq;fspy; gz;izf; Fl;ilfspy; kPd;tsh;g;igAk; Nrh;j;J Nkw;nfhz;L twl;rpapd; jhf;fj;jpypUe;J ek;ikf; fhj;Jf; nfhs;tNjhL $Ljy; tUthiaAk; Ntshz; ngUkf;fs; ngwyhk;.